Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease of the prostate in men, which has dangerous consequences for men's reproductive health.Prostatitis can be cured with cheap and effective drugs that remove pain and swelling, increase local immunity and accelerate the restoration and regeneration of prostate tissue.
Features of drug therapy for prostatitis
Prostatitis is an inflammatory lesion of the prostate, which can occur in an acute or chronic phase and have different causes.Medicines for the treatment of the disease are chosen individually, depending on the form and stage, as well as the age and general state of health of the man.
Medicines for the treatment of chronic prostatitis in men:
- antibacterial drugs;
- alpha-blockers;
- anti-inflammatory drugs;
- rectal suppositories;
- glucocorticosteroids (steroid hormones);
- muscle relaxants;
- immunomodulators;
- vitamin complexes.
Prostatitis can be bacterial or non-bacterial.In the first case, the cause of the disease is pathogenic microorganisms (staphylococci, streptococci), in the second - congestion in the pelvic area.
When choosing the most effective method of treatment, the cause of the disease must be taken into account, which is determined based on the results of laboratory tests.
Effective drugs for the treatment of prostatitis
Drug therapy at home is aimed at eliminating the underlying causes of the disease, inhibiting the further development of the inflammatory process, as well as relieving pain and discomfort.
The most effective drug should be chosen only by a doctor based on the type of causative agent of the disease, its severity, as well as the age and health condition of the man.
Antibacterial therapy for prostatitis
Antibiotics are mandatory pharmacological agents in the treatment of acute or bacterial prostatitis in adult patients.Antibacterial drugs destroy pathogenic microorganisms that cause the development of an acute or chronic inflammatory process.
List of fast-acting antibiotics for the treatment of prostatitis:
- fluoroquinolones - Ofloxacin, Norfloxacin, Ciprofloxacin, Lomefloxacin;
- tetracyclines - oxytetracycline, doxycycline;
- penicillins - Amoxiclav, Amoxicillin;
- macrolides - erythromycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin, doxycycline.
Fluoroquinolones are broad-spectrum antibiotics, so they are prescribed for different forms and severity of inflammation.In the case of chronic, advanced form of the prostate, macrolides or tetracyclines will be the most effective.
The duration of antibacterial therapy for prostate inflammation is at least 4 weeks.For the treatment of prostatitis, antibacterial drugs are taken, produced in different pharmacological forms.These can be oral tablets, rectal suppositories, intravenous or intramuscular injections.
Use of anti-inflammatory drugs
Anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal drugs are prescribed if the development of prostatitis is not associated with bacterial pathogens or if antibacterial therapy has not brought the expected results.
The best anti-inflammatory drugs for prostatitis:
- Diclofenac;
- Tolperisone hydrochloride;
- Indomethacin;
- Baclofen;
- Ketorolac;
- Creeping palm fruit extract;
- nimesulide;
- Ketoprofen.
Anti-inflammatory drugs quickly alleviate the symptoms of the inflammatory process and reduce muscle tone.Such pharmacological agents inhibit the further development of inflammation, remove swelling and have a pronounced analgesic effect.
With long-term use, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs have a negative effect on the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract, so such drugs are taken in short courses (up to 5-7 days) with a mandatory one-week break.Pharmaceutical products not only remove spasms in the pelvic area, but also restore normal body temperature, reduce the probability of thrombosis and normalize the full functioning of the prostate.
Treatment with alpha-blockers
Alpha-blockers are drugs whose therapeutic effect is aimed at normalizing urination, as well as restoring erectile function in men.During the period of exacerbation of prostatitis, urinary dysfunction often occurs.In such cases, a course of alpha-blockers is prescribed.
- doxazosin;
- tamsulosin;
- Neostigmine bromide;
- Finasteride;
- Alfuzosin;
- Gentamicin;
- Tadalafil;
- Amikacin.
The pharmacological action of alpha-blockers is directed at receptors of the sympathetic nervous system, which regulate the tone of the smooth muscles of the urinary bladder.Medicines of this group suppress the activity of neurons that cause uncontrolled contractions of pelvic muscles.This helps relax the urethral muscles and normalizes urination.
Alpha adrenergic blockers are taken long-term - up to 6-8 months.When using these drugs, urine flow is normalized, pain during urination disappears, manifestations of inflammation are reduced and its further development is stopped.
Use of rectal suppositories
Complex treatment of prostatitis and prevention of disease exacerbation often includes rectal suppositories.These drugs have many advantages over tablets and capsules - thanks to rectal administration, the suppositories act directly on the site of inflammation, giving a quick effect.
Rectal suppositories minimize the negative effects of the drug composition on the kidneys, liver and organs of the digestive system.Suppositories contain effective, safe and natural ingredients - herbal mixture, propolis, which are combined with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory substances.
Effective prostatitis suppositories for men:
- Pumpkin seed oil;
- Interferon alfa-2b;
- Prostate extract;
- Ichthyol candles;
- Benzocaine.
Rectal suppositories made from pumpkin seeds are also used.Anti-inflammatory drugs with an analgesic effect - diclofenac - are considered effective.
Bovhyaluronidase azoximer suppositories containing enzymes are often used to treat prostatitis.They accelerate the renewal and restoration of prostate tissue at the cellular level.Rectal suppositories effectively stimulate blood circulation in the pelvis, stop the inflammatory process, remove swelling and pain, and also normalize the outflow of urine.
Advantages of hormonal drugs
Hormonal drugs for the treatment of prostatitis are used exclusively in the most severe, advanced cases.Glucocorticosteroids should only be prescribed by a urologist;self-medication in this case is unacceptable.
The action of hormonal agents is aimed at removing the cause of the development of the inflammatory process and preventing its further development, restoring the normal state of the prostate and restoring full erectile function.
Effective glucocorticosteroids:
- Prednisolone;
- Hydrocortisone;
- Cyproterone;
- Flutamide.
Glucocorticosteroids are most effective during exacerbation of prostatitis.They quickly remove painful spasms, normalize urine flow and reduce swelling.Flutamide and Cyproterone may be prescribed to older men to reduce androgen activity and prevent proliferation of prostate tissue.
During treatment, it must be taken into account that glucocorticosteroids reduce the body's immune defenses, so men with HIV are prohibited from taking hormonal drugs.Hormonal drugs are used if antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs are ineffective.In case of exacerbation, prednisolone is most often used.
Use of sedatives
Many men go through prostatitis very hard, accompanied by erectile dysfunction, deterioration of sexual abilities and reduction of the quality of intimate life.As a result, the disease negatively affects the functioning of the nervous system, causing stress, anxiety and depression, nervousness and aggression.
In such cases, patients are prescribed sedatives:
- Valerian officinalis rhizomes with root extract + Melissa officinalis plant extract + peppermint leaf extract;
Sedatives of natural, herbal origin are most often used, which eliminate constant nervous tension against the background of sharp pain in the prostate area, problems with urination and deterioration of the overall quality of life.
Stronger antidepressants - paroxetine, trazodone - are used for long-term treatment of chronic diseases accompanied by severe mental disorders.Such pharmacological agents are used only according to the doctor's recommendation.
Painkillers
If prostatitis is accompanied by strong spasms in the prostate, painkillers are prescribed.They not only relieve spasms, but also stimulate blood circulation in the pelvic organs, normalize the outflow of urine and reduce the tone of the smooth muscles of the perineum.In such cases, muscle relaxants can be used - Baclofen, Tolperisone hydrochloride.
pain relievers:
- Prostate extract;
- Drotaverin;
- Ibuprofen;
- Metamizole sodium;
- Papaverine;
- Diclofenac;
- Acetylsalicylic acid.
In many cases, pain relievers are used that come in the form of rectal suppositories - for example, Benzocaine, which contains a natural extract of belladonna.
When treating with painkillers, care must be taken that they have an exclusively symptomatic effect - they relieve painful spasms in the lower abdomen, but do not have any effect on the cause of the disease.Therefore, analgesics are used only in complex treatment, simultaneously with antibiotics or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Taking immunomodulators and vitamins
Reduced immunity contributes to the rapid progression of the inflammatory process, making the body vulnerable to various viruses, infections and pathogens.Therefore, in addition to the treatment of prostatitis with drugs, a course of immunomodulators and multivitamin complexes is necessarily prescribed.
Common drugs to increase general and local immunity:
- Juice of the purple plant Echinacea;
- Thymus extract;
- Azoximer bromide;
- Meglumine acridone acetate;
- Sodium oxodihydroacridinyl acetate.
Taking immunomodulators and vitamin complexes in the early stages of the disease helps prevent the development of dangerous complications such as urethritis.An effective addition to the treatment of drugs for prostate inflammation will be various dietary supplements based on natural medicinal plants, as well as treatment with folk remedies.
The most useful are complexes that include propolis and other bee products, pumpkin seeds, peony, beaver stream, nettle, creeper, as well as the fruits of thistle and sabal palm.Among the most effective herbal remedies are pumpkin oil, creeping palm fruit extract, adenoprosin.
Effectiveness of prostatitis treatment
The effectiveness of the treatment of prostatitis with drugs depends not only on correctly selected pharmacological drugs, but also on a man's lifestyle.A healthy, balanced diet, avoiding alcohol, sex and regular exercise will help speed up recovery, be an effective way to prevent prostate disease and help maintain men's health.